Select the total number of real finite singular points present in the system:
Step 2: Characterize Finite Singularities
Distribute the stable elemental and semi-elemental configurations for the finite region:
Step 3: Infinite Boundary Topology
Characterize the Infinite Pairs:
❓ Topological Disambiguation for Double (1,1) Saddle-Nodes:
Are the hyperbolic sectors of the saddle-nodes in adjacent positions on the boundary of Poincaré?
Step 4: Limit Cycles Analysis (Bypassed)
The system prioritizes projective and boundary singularity classification.
Step 6: Topological Invariants Characterization
💡 Limit Cycles Coherence Rule: If your phase portrait contains nested limit cycles,
please ignore their physical boundary and collapse all cycle nests toward their inner focus/antisaddle.
Count any global separatrix arriving at the outer limit cycle as if it arrives directly to the interior finite singularity.